Wednesday, February 3, 2021

PANCHA TANTRA-MITRA BHEDAA-40

 SUBHAHITHANI:367

After narrating the story of 'The Camel and the crow' Sanjeevaka said “And that is why I say”-  “when those who scheme, who are mean, and who cheat, all get together, they are capable of anything, however proper or improper it may be. Much like the crow and the others who cheated the camel. “

Sanjeevaka continued ” It seems like some wicked-hearted person has poisoned Pingalaka’s mind, and that is why he is angry with me. ...

 यज्वानोऽपि गच्छन्ति तां गतिं नैव योगिनः
यां यान्ति प्रोज्झितप्राणाः स्वाम्यर्थे सेवकोत्तमाः ॥१.३२३॥
Na yajvaanopi gachchant taam gatim naiva yoginah I
Yaam yaanti pronjita praanaah svaamyarthe sevakottamah II323
That position which those who offer sacrifices in due form or even those who gain super-human power do not attain, excellent servants who sacrifice their life for their master attain.

अशुद्ध-प्रकृतौ राज्ञि जनता नानुरज्यते
यथा गृध्र-समासन्नः कलहंसः समाचरेत् ३२४

aśuddha-prakṛtau rājñi janatā nānurajyate |
yathā gṛdhra-samāsannaḥ kalahaṃsaḥ samācaret || 324 ||

Subjects do not feel affection for a king whose ministers are corrupt and dishonest; for he will act like a gander attended upon by vultures.

गृध्राकारो ऽपि सेव्यः स्याद् धंसाकारैः सभासदैः
हंसाकारो ऽपि सन्त्याज्यो गृध्राकारैः तैर् नृपः ३२५

gṛdhrākāro ‘pi sevyaḥ syād dhaṃsākāraiḥ sabhāsadaiḥ |
haṃsākāro ‘pi santyājyo gṛdhrākāraiḥ sa tair nṛpaḥ || 325 ||

If the king is like a vulture, but is surrounded by swan-like courtiers, he should be served well. But, if a swan-like king is surrounded by people who act like vultures, then he should be discarded.

मृदुना सलिलेन खन्यमा
नान्यवद्धृष्यन्ति गिरेरपि स्थलानि
उपजापविदां कर्णजापैः
किमु चेतांसि मृदूनि मानवानाम् ॥१.३२६॥

mṛdunā salilena khanyamā

nānyavad dhṛṣyanti girer api sthalāni |
upajāpavidāṃ ca karṇa-jāpaiḥ

 kim u cetāṃsi mṛdūni mānavānām || 326 ||

When even the hardest mountains are cut by the soft waters that flow from a height, why will not the tender hearts of men change by the continuous backbiting of the wicked?

कर्णविषेण भग्नः किं किं करोति बालिशो लोकः
क्षपणकतामपि धत्ते पिबति सुरां नरकपालेन ॥१.३२७॥
Karnavishena cha bhagnah kim kim na karoti baalisho lokah I
Kshapanakataamapi dhatte pibati suraam narakapaalane II327
Affected by the poison of the ear what will a foolish man not do? He can even be a Kaapaalika and drink wine in a human skull.
पादाहतो ऽपि दृढ-दण्ड-समाहतो ऽपि 
यं दंष्ट्रया स्पृशति तं किल हन्ति सर्पः 
को ऽप्य् एष एव पिशुनोग्र-मनुष्य-धर्मः
कर्णे परं स्पृशति हन्ति परं समूलम् ३२८
pādāhato ‘pi dṛḍha-daṇḍa-samāhato ‘pi
yaṃ daṃṣṭrayā spṛśati taṃ kila hanti sarpaḥ 
ko ‘py eṣa eva piśunogra-manuṣya-dharmaḥ
karṇe paraṃ spṛśati hanti paraṃ samūlam || 328||
Whether kicked by the feet, or beaten by a rod, a snake kills only that person whom it bites. But this quality possessed by a wicked man is highly indescribable, in that he contacts someone’s ear while destroys another root and branch.
Two famous subhashithani reflecting  very similar thought are included :
सर्प दुर्जनयोर्मध्ये वरं सर्पो दुर्जनः I
सर्पं दंशति कालेन दुर्जनस्तु पदे पदे.  II
Sarpa durjanayormadhye varam sarpo na durjanh I
Sarpam damshati kaalen durjanastu pade pade.  II
 If one has to choose between a snake and a mischievous person, better choose a snake, because a snake bites occasionally (only on being provoked) whereas a mischievous person harms every now and then (even without provocation).

सर्पः क्रूरः खलः क्रूरः सर्पात् क्रूरतरः खलः
मन्त्रौषधिवशः सर्पः खलः केन निवार्यते
sarpah kruuraH khalaH kruuraH sarpaat kruurataraH khalaH
mantrauShadhivashaH sarpaH khalaH kena nivaaryate
Snake is cruel and an evil person is also cruel, but an evil person is worse  than a snake. Snake can be controlled by mantra and medicine, but how can an evil person be controlled?

अहो खलभुजङ्गस्य विपरीतो वधक्रमः
कर्णे लगति चान्यस्य प्राणैरन्यो वियुज्यते ॥१.३२९॥
Aho khala bhujangasya vipareet vadhakramah I
Karne lagati chanyasya pranair anyo viyujyate II329
Extraordinary is the way of killing of the serpent in the form of a wicked person; he whispers something into the ear of one and some one else is destroyed.
SRI KRISHNAYA THUBHYAM NAMAH 

 

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