Monday, March 29, 2021

THREE FOLD APPROACH TO STRATEGY -PTML7

 SUBHASHITHANI:396


सुकृत्यं विष्णु-गुप्तस्य मित्राप्तिर् भार्गवस्य
बृहस्पतेर् अविश्वासो नीतिर्-सन्धिस् त्रिधा स्थितः ४६
sukṛtyaṃ viṣṇu-guptasya mitrāptir bhārgavasya ca |
bṛhaspater aviśvāso nītir-sandhis tridhā sthitaḥ ||2.46 ||
The need for ‘thoroughness’ in action advocated by Vishnugupta(Chanakya), ‘acquisition of friends’ by Bhargava ( Sukraacharya) and of’ not trusting any one easily’ by Bruhaspati- Thus three fold is the adoption of policy.
( सुकृत्यं,मित्राप्ति,अविश्वासो - Three fold approach to strategy )

महताप्य् अर्थ-सारेण यो विश्वसिति शत्रुषु
भार्यासु सुविरक्तासु तद्-अन्तं तस्य जीवितम् ४७
mahatāpy artha-sāreṇa yo viśvasiti śatruṣu |
bhāryāsu suviraktāsu tad-antaṃ tasya jīvitam || 2.47 ||
He who puts confidence in his enemy acquired with a large sum of money, and in his wife, who has entirely ceased to love him, his  end is not far away.

सतां साप्तपदं मैत्रम् इत्य् आहुर् विबुधा जनाः
तस्मात् त्वं मित्रतां प्राप्तो वचनं मम तच् छृणु ४८
satāṃ sāptapadaṃ maitram ity āhur vibudhā janāḥ |
tasmāt tvaṃ mitratāṃ prāpto vacanaṃ mama tac chṛṇu || 2.48 ||
Sages have said that friendship is formed between good men when they walk together seven steps (or exchange seven words); accordingly, you have become my friend; hence please listen to my words.

भीत-भीतैः पुरा शत्रुर् मन्दं मन्दं विसर्पति
भूमौ प्रहेलया पश्चाज् जार-हस्तो ऽङ्गनास्व् इव ४९

bhīta-bhītaiḥ purā śatrur mandaṃ mandaṃ visarpati |
bhūmau prahelayā paścāj jāra-hasto 'ṅganāsv iva ||2.49 ||

A paramour approaches a beautiful woman carefully and later takes advantage, similarly an enemy timidly and timidly moves on the ground and later moves very boldly.

ददाति प्रतिगृह्णाति गुह्यम् आख्याति पृच्छति
भुङ्क्ते भोजायते चैव षड्-विधं प्रीति-लक्षणम् ५०

dadāti pratigṛhṇāti guhyam ākhyāti pṛcchati |
bhuṅkte bhojāyate caiva ṣaḍ-vidhaṃ prīti-lakṣaṇam || 2.50 ||

Giving, taking, revealing secrets and hearing them, eating and feeding – these six are the signs of love and affection.

नोपकारं विना प्रीतिः कथञ्चित् कस्यचिद् भवेत्
उपयाचित-दानेन यतो देवा अभीष्टदाः ५१

nopakāraṃ vinā prītiḥ kathañcit kasyacid bhavet |
upayācita-dānena yato devā abhīṣṭadāḥ ||2.51 ||

Friendship or love cannot develop without the feeling of mutual benefit. Even gods fulfil desires only after being offered something.

तावत् प्रीतिर् भवेल् लोके यावद् दानं प्रदीयते
वत्सः क्षीर-क्षयं दृष्ट्वा परित्यजति मातरम् ५२

tāvat prītir bhavel loke yāvad dānaṃ pradīyate |
vatsaḥ kṣīra-kṣayaṃ dṛṣṭvā parityajati mātaram || 2.52 ||

There will be affection in this world as long as a gift is offered; a calf leaves off its mother on seeing cessation of milk.

पश्य दानस्य माहात्म्यं सद्यः प्रत्यय-कारकम्
यत्-प्रभावाद् अपि द्वेषो मित्रतां याति तत्-क्षणात् ५३

paśya dānasya māhātmyaṃ sadyaḥ pratyaya-kārakam |
yat-prabhāvād api dveṣo mitratāṃ yāti tat-kṣaṇāt ||2.53 ||

Look at the greatness of ‘giving’, the results of which is seen at once. Giving has the benefit of even changing an enemy to a friend in a flash.

SRI KRISHNAYA THUBHYAM NAMAH


1 comment:

  1. Although friendship is a give-and-take relationship, giving is a great quality which turns a foe into a friend .

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